Monthly Archives: June 2012

Pro-state social philosophy in the works of Dante

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Pro-state social philosophy in the works of Dante

Author:

Juliusz Iwanicki

Summary:

The article examines the social work of Dante. The most important works of Dante in the area of social philosophy was a Monarchy, and The Banquet. The most important works of Dante in the area of social philosophy was a monarchy, and sitting. Dante uses various arguments in favor of a secular government legitimize the ruler. He goes back to the philosophical tradition (especially Aristotle), but also to biblical exegesis. Dante is convinced that in a world ruled by a righteous monarch, there would be undisturbed peace and social order. It also notes that once already existed in the history of this situation – in Roman times, which is the main model for the Italian philosopher and artist.

Keywords:

Dante, Dante’s work, Monarchy, Roman Empire, righteous ruler, social peace

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Selected causes of lone parenthood in Poland – social analysis

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Selected causes of lone parenthood in Poland – social analysis

Author:

Beata Krystkowiak and Juliusz Iwanicki

Summary:

The article examines the problem of the lone parenthood in the Poland. Authors present here a historical outline of the studied phenomen in terms of social and educational sciences
Following the scientific literature, authors show few reasons of the lone parenthood  One reason is alcoholism in the family. Social problem of alcoholism in the text is extensively analyzed. Another social problem that leads to family breakdown, are divorces  The reason may also be accompanied by domestic violence. Scientific understanding of this situation likely to lead to diagnoses, to prevent the debilitating social pathologies and family in Poland.

Keywords:

lone parenthood, alcoholism, divorces, violence, family, polish society

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Thin capitalization in Polish tax law

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Thin capitalization in Polish tax law

Author:

Mikołaj Kondej

Summary:

Author in his article describes thin capitalization issues in Polish tax law. Publication covers situations in which interest from loans granted by shareholder may not be treated as tax deductible item. Rulings of Directors of Tax Chambers as well as Court Rulings are quoted so as to clarify the disputed issues. At the end of the article author presents ways of avoiding limitations imposed by thin capitalization.

Keywords:

thin capitalization, interest, intercompany, loans, tax, tax law, CIT, corporate income tax

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